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Application of Six Sigma in Construction Industry

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Application of Six Sigma in Construction Industry


Hamraz MP | Hameed Faiz NH | Basima Parveen TP



Hamraz MP | Hameed Faiz NH | Basima Parveen TP "Application of Six Sigma in Construction Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1, February 2023, pp.213-236, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52662.pdf

Construction plays an important role in the economic growth of a nation. This project deals with the quality standards and customer satisfaction. The aim is to evaluate the quality of a multi-storey building by using six sigma. Six sigma concepts are used to reduce the variation and eliminate the root cause of defects. The data collected from the defect assessment sheets are calculated by study done in a residential building and the quality of brickwork, concreting, plastering, flooring and painting are analyzed. Although Six Sigma has been implemented in the manufacturing and other services industries. This study described the Six Sigma concept as a quality initiative that may be applied in the building industry. The principles, methodology, and metrics of Six Sigma are first discussed. The application of Six Sigma for improving the quality of internal finishes during construction is also explained. For that a case of residential building is done to find out the defects in brickwork, concreting, plastering, painting & flooring. These defects are then evaluated by applying DMAIC methodology of six sigma. Before applying DMAIC, the sigma level is calculated by defects per million opportunities (DPMO). It also suggests various improvising methods for quality of building by minimizing the defects. In this paper, DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control) phase of six sigma is used to improve the quality of the building. The cause and effect diagrams and pareto charts are done in E draw max software and MS Excel. This methodology is applied to enhance the quality of the existing process by analyzing the defects, percentage of occurrence, possible causes, effects of defects and recommendations to overcome them.

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IJTSRD52662
Volume-7 | Issue-1, February 2023
213-236
IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals and online publishing.

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